See fūstōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vūsten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vǖsten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*fūston"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vuisten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vuusten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*fūston"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fausten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "viusten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fausten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "fiusten"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "fūstōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fūsti",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fist"
},
"expansion": "*fūsti (“fist”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *fūsti (“fist”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fūstōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fūstōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit with one's fist, beat"
],
"id": "en-fūstōn-gmw-pro-verb-BWl5sqSm",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take into one's fist, grasp"
],
"id": "en-fūstōn-gmw-pro-verb-xBIYwOBY",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fūstōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vūsten"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vǖsten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*fūston"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vuisten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vuusten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*fūston"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fausten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "viusten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fausten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "fiusten"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "fūstōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fūsti",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fist"
},
"expansion": "*fūsti (“fist”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *fūsti (“fist”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fūstōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fūstōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit with one's fist, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take into one's fist, grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fūstōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fūstōn meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.